Norfolk Southern Corporation (NSC)

Return on assets (ROA)

Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020
Net income (ttm) US$ in thousands 2,622,000 2,416,000 1,795,000 1,414,000 1,827,000 2,090,000 2,570,000 3,033,000 3,270,000 3,240,000 3,035,000 3,035,000 3,005,000 2,916,000 2,732,000 2,305,000 2,013,000 2,008,000 2,096,000 2,426,000
Total assets US$ in thousands 43,682,000 43,255,000 42,558,000 42,128,000 41,652,000 40,739,000 39,261,000 39,169,000 38,885,000 39,306,000 39,336,000 39,361,000 38,493,000 38,604,000 38,754,000 37,937,000 37,962,000 38,179,000 37,962,000 37,438,000
ROA 6.00% 5.59% 4.22% 3.36% 4.39% 5.13% 6.55% 7.74% 8.41% 8.24% 7.72% 7.71% 7.81% 7.55% 7.05% 6.08% 5.30% 5.26% 5.52% 6.48%

December 31, 2024 calculation

ROA = Net income (ttm) ÷ Total assets
= $2,622,000K ÷ $43,682,000K
= 6.00%

ROA, or Return on Assets, is a key financial ratio that measures a company's efficiency in generating profits from its assets. For Norfolk Southern Corporation, the trend in ROA shows some fluctuations over the reported periods.

From March 31, 2020, to December 31, 2021, Norfolk Southern's ROA improved steadily from 6.48% to 7.81%. This indicates that the company was becoming more effective in generating earnings relative to its total assets during this period.

However, starting from March 31, 2022, Norfolk Southern's ROA began to decline, reaching a low of 3.36% on March 31, 2024. This downward trend may suggest challenges in maintaining profitability relative to its asset base during those quarters.

By the end of December 31, 2024, the ROA had improved slightly to 6.00%, but it remained below the peak levels seen in 2021. This indicates that Norfolk Southern may need to focus on optimizing its asset utilization and profitability to enhance its overall performance in the future.


Peer comparison

Dec 31, 2024

Company name
Symbol
ROA
Norfolk Southern Corporation
NSC
6.00%
CSX Corporation
CSX
8.76%
Union Pacific Corporation
UNP
9.96%

See also:

Norfolk Southern Corporation Return on Assets (ROA) (Quarterly Data)