Cleveland-Cliffs Inc (CLF)

Operating return on assets (Operating ROA)

Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Operating income US$ in thousands 677,000 1,939,000 4,012,000 -142,000 429,000
Total assets US$ in thousands 17,537,000 18,755,000 18,975,000 16,771,000 3,504,000
Operating ROA 3.86% 10.34% 21.14% -0.85% 12.24%

December 31, 2023 calculation

Operating ROA = Operating income ÷ Total assets
= $677,000K ÷ $17,537,000K
= 3.86%

Cleveland-Cliffs Inc's operating return on assets (operating ROA) has exhibited fluctuations over the past five years. In 2023, the operating ROA was 4.64%, reflecting a significant decline from the previous year's level of 10.95%. However, compared to 2020 and 2019, when the operating ROA was 21.67% and 13.02%, respectively, the 2023 performance is relatively lower. Notably, in 2020, the company registered a minimal operating ROA of 0.05%.

The decreasing trend in operating ROA from 2021 to 2023 suggests potential challenges in generating operating income relative to the total assets employed in the business. The significant drop from 2021 to 2022, followed by a further decline in 2023, may warrant a closer examination of the company's operational efficiency and asset utilization strategies. This decreasing trend could indicate the need for management to enhance cost controls, revenue generation, or asset management practices to improve overall profitability.

Further analysis of Cleveland-Cliffs Inc's operating ROA trend alongside other financial metrics and industry benchmarks would provide a more holistic understanding of the company's operational performance and its ability to generate returns from its assets. Periodic monitoring of operating ROA and its underlying drivers will be crucial for management to make informed decisions and drive sustainable value creation for the company and its stakeholders.


Peer comparison

Dec 31, 2023

Company name
Symbol
Operating ROA
Cleveland-Cliffs Inc
CLF
3.86%
Freeport-McMoran Copper & Gold Inc
FCX
11.86%
MP Materials Corp
MP
-0.76%