Coty Inc (COTY)

Interest coverage

Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) (ttm) US$ in thousands -79,100 -131,500 329,600 456,400 487,400 671,900 637,400 592,700 538,000 163,900 178,500 235,200 100,500 314,900 272,200 227,900 125,400 -651,000 -945,500 -1,269,900
Interest expense (ttm) US$ in thousands 227,000 231,600 240,200 245,200 251,600 260,600 267,000 270,300 261,100 243,600 239,300 236,000 241,200 245,900 236,700 235,600 231,800 194,100 201,100 194,100
Interest coverage -0.35 -0.57 1.37 1.86 1.94 2.58 2.39 2.19 2.06 0.67 0.75 1.00 0.42 1.28 1.15 0.97 0.54 -3.35 -4.70 -6.54

June 30, 2025 calculation

Interest coverage = EBIT (ttm) ÷ Interest expense (ttm)
= $-79,100K ÷ $227,000K
= -0.35

The interest coverage ratio for Coty Inc. exhibits a notable evolution over the period analyzed. During the fiscal year ending September 30, 2020, the ratio is markedly negative at -6.54, indicating substantial difficulty in meeting interest obligations, likely due to negative earnings or impaired cash flows. This negative trend persists into December 2020 and March 2021, with ratios of -4.70 and -3.35 respectively, maintaining a pattern of insufficient earnings to cover interest expenses.

A significant turning point occurs in June 2021, when the ratio turns positive at 0.54, suggesting improved, albeit still modest, ability to meet interest obligations. This upward trend continues into September 2021 with a ratio of 0.97, and further into December 2021 with a ratio of 1.15, indicating that the company's earnings are now just sufficient to cover interest expenses. The ratio remains above 1 in March 2022 at 1.28, implying a better capacity to service interest costs adequately.

However, the ratio demonstrates some volatility thereafter, declining to 0.42 in June 2022 and reverting briefly to 1.00 in September 2022 before declining again to 0.75 in December 2022 and 0.67 in March 2023. These fluctuations suggest initial periods where earnings were insufficient or only barely sufficient to cover interest payments.

The significant improvement resumes in June 2023 with a ratio of 2.06 and continues into September 2023 at 2.19, indicating a comfortable buffer over interest obligations. The trend persists into December 2023 and March 2024, with ratios of 2.39 and 2.58 respectively, reflecting a strengthening capacity to cover interest expenses through earnings.

Subsequently, a decline is observed in the following quarters, with ratios of 1.94 in June 2024 and 1.86 in September 2024, still above 1 but indicating some weakening. By December 2024, the ratio diminishes further to 1.37, maintaining a positive but reduced coverage level.

The projected data for the first half of 2025 shows a reversal with interest coverage ratios becoming negative again at -0.57 in March 2025 and -0.35 in June 2025, signaling a deterioration in the company's ability to meet its interest obligations solely through earnings. This decline suggests increased financial stress and potential challenges in maintaining interest payments without additional financing or restructuring.