Humana Inc (HUM)

Pretax margin

Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Earnings before tax but after interest (EBT) US$ in thousands 1,627,000 3,320,000 3,564,000 3,419,000 4,674,000
Revenue US$ in thousands 117,761,000 106,374,000 92,870,000 83,064,000 77,155,000
Pretax margin 1.38% 3.12% 3.84% 4.12% 6.06%

December 31, 2024 calculation

Pretax margin = EBT ÷ Revenue
= $1,627,000K ÷ $117,761,000K
= 1.38%

The pretax margin of Humana Inc has exhibited a downward trend over the five-year period from December 31, 2020 to December 31, 2024. Starting at 6.06% in 2020, the pretax margin decreased to 4.12% in 2021, further dropping to 3.84% in 2022, 3.12% in 2023, and ultimately reaching 1.38% by the end of 2024. This decline suggests that the company's profitability before taxes has weakened over time, which could be attributed to various factors such as increasing operating expenses, declining revenues, or inefficiencies in cost management. It is essential for Humana Inc to closely monitor and address the factors contributing to this decline in pretax margin to sustain and improve its financial performance in the future.