LKQ Corporation (LKQ)

Activity ratios

Short-term

Turnover ratios

Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Inventory turnover 2.66 2.75 2.97 2.91 2.76
Receivables turnover 11.90 12.82 12.20 10.83 11.06
Payables turnover 5.03 5.65 6.60 7.55 8.12
Working capital turnover 8.95 6.44 6.27 5.69 4.98

Activity ratios are used to measure how effectively a company is managing its assets to generate sales. Let's analyze LKQ Corp's activity ratios over the past five years based on the provided data:

1. Inventory Turnover:
- The inventory turnover ratio measures how many times a company sells and replaces its inventory within a specific period.
- LKQ Corp's inventory turnover has slightly decreased from 2.76 in 2019 to 2.66 in 2023, indicating that it took longer to sell and replace its inventory.
- A declining trend in inventory turnover could suggest issues with inventory management, such as overstocking or slow-moving inventory.

2. Receivables Turnover:
- Receivables turnover ratio evaluates how efficiently a company collects on its credit sales.
- LKQ Corp's receivables turnover has fluctuated over the years, with a peak of 12.82 in 2022 and a low of 10.83 in 2020.
- A higher turnover ratio implies faster collection of receivables, indicating effective credit management practices.

3. Payables Turnover:
- Payables turnover ratio measures how quickly a company pays its suppliers for goods and services on credit.
- LKQ Corp's payables turnover has shown a decreasing trend since 2019, from 8.12 to 5.03 in 2023.
- A lower payables turnover could indicate that the company is taking longer to pay its suppliers, potentially impacting supplier relationships.

4. Working Capital Turnover:
- Working capital turnover ratio evaluates how efficiently a company utilizes its working capital to generate revenue.
- LKQ Corp's working capital turnover has consistently increased over the years, reaching 8.95 in 2023 from 4.98 in 2019.
- An increasing trend in working capital turnover indicates that the company has become more efficient in utilizing its resources to generate sales.

In summary, while LKQ Corp has shown improvements in working capital turnover, indicating better utilization of resources, there are areas of concern such as decreasing inventory turnover and payables turnover. Further analysis of these ratios in conjunction with other financial metrics is recommended to gain a comprehensive understanding of the company's operational efficiency and liquidity management.


Average number of days

Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Days of inventory on hand (DOH) days 137.40 132.67 122.70 125.26 132.22
Days of sales outstanding (DSO) days 30.67 28.47 29.92 33.69 33.01
Number of days of payables days 72.55 64.55 55.26 48.37 44.96

Activity ratios are used to measure how efficiently a company is managing its assets and operating its business. In this case, we will analyze the activity ratios of LKQ Corp based on the provided data.

1. Days of Inventory on Hand (DOH):
- The Days of Inventory on Hand measures how many days, on average, it takes for the company to sell its inventory.
- LKQ Corp's DOH has been increasing over the past five years, from 132.22 days in 2019 to 137.40 days in 2023.
- A higher DOH indicates that the company is holding onto its inventory for a longer period, which may suggest potential inefficiencies in inventory management or slower inventory turnover.

2. Days of Sales Outstanding (DSO):
- The Days of Sales Outstanding calculates the average number of days it takes for the company to collect payment after making a sale.
- LKQ Corp's DSO has fluctuated over the past five years, with a slight increase from 28.47 days in 2022 to 30.67 days in 2023.
- A higher DSO could indicate that the company is taking longer to collect revenue from its customers, potentially impacting its cash flow and liquidity.

3. Number of Days of Payables:
- The Number of Days of Payables measures how long on average it takes for the company to pay its suppliers.
- LKQ Corp's Number of Days of Payables has been increasing steadily over the past five years, from 44.96 days in 2019 to 72.55 days in 2023.
- A longer payment period may indicate that the company is taking advantage of trade credit terms from suppliers. However, it could also suggest potential liquidity issues if the company is delaying payments to manage cash flow.

Overall, the trend in LKQ Corp's activity ratios shows some inefficiencies in managing inventory, collecting receivables, and paying suppliers. Further analysis and comparison with industry benchmarks could provide valuable insights into the company's operational efficiency and effectiveness.


Long-term

Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Fixed asset turnover 9.15 10.35 10.08 9.31 10.13
Total asset turnover 0.92 1.06 1.04 0.94 0.98

The fixed asset turnover ratio measures how efficiently a company utilizes its fixed assets to generate revenue. Higher ratios indicate better asset utilization. For LKQ Corp, we observe a fluctuating trend in the fixed asset turnover ratio over the past five years, with values ranging from 9.15 to 10.35. This suggests that the company has been able to generate a significant amount of revenue relative to its investment in fixed assets, although there has been some variation in efficiency.

On the other hand, the total asset turnover ratio reflects the company's overall efficiency in generating sales from all its assets, both fixed and current. LKQ Corp's total asset turnover ratio has also displayed some variability over the same period, with values ranging from 0.92 to 1.06. A general observation is that the company has been able to generate revenue in relation to its total assets, but the efficiency has fluctuated year to year.

Overall, the analysis of LKQ Corp's long-term activity ratios indicates that the company has demonstrated efficiency in utilizing both fixed and total assets to generate revenue, with some fluctuations in performance over the years. This suggests that the company's management is effectively deploying assets to drive sales, albeit with some variability in efficiency levels.