Mercer International Inc (MERC)

Interest coverage

Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Sep 30, 2019 Jun 30, 2019 Mar 31, 2019
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) (ttm) US$ in thousands -188,774 -85,116 27,033 249,896 392,368 475,068 480,100 417,905 346,583 232,236 132,217 90,696 63,729 -17,993 -12,095 16,651 87,180 234,244 277,697 275,980
Interest expense (ttm) US$ in thousands 89,611 81,198 77,270 74,511 72,928 71,382 70,329 70,127 71,682 75,181 78,163 81,141 82,206 82,073 80,392 78,653 77,120 70,595 64,141 57,900
Interest coverage -2.11 -1.05 0.35 3.35 5.38 6.66 6.83 5.96 4.84 3.09 1.69 1.12 0.78 -0.22 -0.15 0.21 1.13 3.32 4.33 4.77

December 31, 2023 calculation

Interest coverage = EBIT (ttm) ÷ Interest expense (ttm)
= $-188,774K ÷ $89,611K
= -2.11

The interest coverage ratio measures a company's ability to meet its interest obligations with its operating income. A ratio below 1 indicates that the company is not generating enough operating income to cover its interest expenses, which could be a concern for creditors and investors.

Based on the data provided for Mercer International Inc., the interest coverage ratio has been fluctuating over the past eight quarters. In Q4 2023 and Q3 2023, the company's interest coverage was below 1, at -1.76 and -1.07, respectively, suggesting that its operating income was insufficient to cover its interest expenses during these periods. This indicates a potential risk of financial distress, as the company may struggle to meet its interest payments.

The interest coverage improved in Q2 2023 to 0.36, but was still below 1, reflecting ongoing challenges in generating enough operating income to comfortably cover interest costs. However, the ratio rebounded in Q1 2023 to 3.42, indicating a stronger ability to cover interest obligations with operating income.

Comparing the latest data to the same quarter in the previous year, there has been a notable decline in interest coverage for Mercer International Inc. In Q4 2022, the company had a much healthier interest coverage ratio of 5.49, which continued to be above 5 in the subsequent quarters of 2022, indicating a stronger financial position. However, the ratio has since deteriorated, raising concerns about the company's ability to service its debt obligations.

Overall, Mercer International Inc. has experienced volatility in its interest coverage ratio, with recent quarters showing a concerning trend of declining coverage levels. Investors and creditors should closely monitor the company's financial performance and debt management strategies to assess the potential risks associated with its ability to meet interest payments in the future.