Merck & Company Inc (MRK)

Pretax margin

Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Earnings before tax but after interest (EBT) US$ in thousands 19,920,000 1,877,000 16,437,000 14,570,000 8,407,000
Revenue US$ in thousands 64,168,000 60,115,000 59,283,000 48,704,000 41,518,000
Pretax margin 31.04% 3.12% 27.73% 29.92% 20.25%

December 31, 2024 calculation

Pretax margin = EBT ÷ Revenue
= $19,920,000K ÷ $64,168,000K
= 31.04%

Based on the provided data, Merck & Company Inc's pretax margin has shown some fluctuations over the years. In December 31, 2020, the pretax margin was 20.25%, indicating that the company generated 20.25 cents in pretax profit for every dollar of revenue.

There was a significant improvement in pretax margin to 29.92% by December 31, 2021, which suggests more efficient cost management or increased revenue generation strategies during that period. This upward trend continued into December 31, 2022, with a pretax margin of 27.73%.

However, there was a notable decline in pretax margin to 3.12% by December 31, 2023. This sharp decrease could signal challenges in controlling costs or a decrease in revenue relative to expenses.

The following year, in December 31, 2024, the pretax margin improved to 31.04%, indicating that the company may have implemented corrective measures to enhance profitability.

Overall, while there have been fluctuations in Merck & Company Inc's pretax margin over the years, the company seems to have managed to maintain a relatively healthy level of profitability, with some periods of improvement and challenges.