Microsoft Corporation (MSFT)

Pretax margin

Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Earnings before tax but after interest (EBT) (ttm) US$ in thousands 112,887,000 110,806,000 105,264,000 101,210,000 95,023,000 89,311,000 85,071,000 82,588,000 84,764,000 83,716,000 82,634,000 79,680,000 75,502,000 71,102,000 65,119,000 60,726,000 56,474,000 53,036,000 52,210,000 49,853,000
Revenue (ttm) US$ in thousands 256,603,000 243,277,000 233,448,000 224,942,000 216,125,000 209,732,000 205,479,000 201,806,000 201,002,000 196,109,000 190,298,000 182,625,000 173,955,000 165,936,000 158,374,000 151,630,000 145,394,000 141,098,000 136,782,000 132,460,000
Pretax margin 43.99% 45.55% 45.09% 44.99% 43.97% 42.58% 41.40% 40.92% 42.17% 42.69% 43.42% 43.63% 43.40% 42.85% 41.12% 40.05% 38.84% 37.59% 38.17% 37.64%

December 31, 2024 calculation

Pretax margin = EBT (ttm) ÷ Revenue (ttm)
= $112,887,000K ÷ $256,603,000K
= 43.99%

Microsoft Corporation has shown a consistently strong performance in terms of its pretax margin over the period from December 31, 2019, to December 31, 2024. The pretax margin, which indicates the percentage of revenue that remains as pre-tax profit after deducting all operating expenses, has shown an increasing trend during this time frame.

The pretax margin for Microsoft increased from 37.64% as of December 31, 2019, to 43.99% as of December 31, 2024. This demonstrates the company's ability to effectively manage its expenses while increasing its profitability over the years.

There were fluctuations in the pretax margin during the period, with some quarters showing slight decreases followed by subsequent increases. However, the overall trend has been positive, indicating that Microsoft has been able to efficiently control its costs and improve its operational efficiency.

The most notable improvements in pretax margin occurred from March 31, 2021, to December 31, 2023, where the margin increased significantly from 41.12% to 44.99%. This demonstrates the company's ability to drive revenue growth while effectively managing its expenses.

Overall, Microsoft's pretax margin reflects a strong financial performance and efficient cost management, which is important for sustained profitability and shareholder value creation.