Penguin Solutions, Inc. (PENG)

Financial leverage ratio

May 31, 2025 Feb 28, 2025 Nov 30, 2024 Aug 31, 2024 May 31, 2024 Feb 29, 2024 Nov 30, 2023 Aug 31, 2023 May 31, 2023 Feb 28, 2023 Nov 30, 2022 Aug 31, 2022 May 31, 2022 Feb 28, 2022 Nov 30, 2021 Aug 31, 2021 May 31, 2021 Feb 28, 2021 Nov 30, 2020 Aug 31, 2020
Total assets US$ in thousands 1,802,780 1,811,340 1,583,020 1,474,510 1,546,130 1,517,450 1,630,860 1,505,960 1,591,190 1,640,080 1,807,660 1,572,060 1,554,050 1,508,510 1,323,700 1,344,800 1,189,060 820,807 784,725 786,608
Total stockholders’ equity US$ in thousands 584,771 602,528 400,375 391,381 423,449 405,042 410,160 222,475 318,097 325,829 352,120 371,611 392,602 348,827 322,940 310,251 269,433 258,559 278,318 282,104
Financial leverage ratio 3.08 3.01 3.95 3.77 3.65 3.75 3.98 6.77 5.00 5.03 5.13 4.23 3.96 4.32 4.10 4.33 4.41 3.17 2.82 2.79

May 31, 2025 calculation

Financial leverage ratio = Total assets ÷ Total stockholders’ equity
= $1,802,780K ÷ $584,771K
= 3.08

The financial leverage ratio of Penguin Solutions, Inc. exhibits significant fluctuations over the analyzed period. Initially, as of August 31, 2020, the ratio stood at 2.79, reflecting a moderate level of leverage. This ratio experienced a gradual increase, reaching a peak of approximately 6.77 on August 31, 2023, indicating a substantial reliance on debt financing relative to equity during this period.

The upward trend from 2020 through 2023 suggests the company progressively increased its leverage, possibly to fund expansion, acquisitions, or other strategic initiatives. The peak in August 2023 signifies the highest degree of financial leverage observed in the given timeframe, which could imply heightened financial risk, given the greater burden of debt obligations.

Following this peak, there is a noticeable decline by November 30, 2023, to 3.98, and further reductions through 2024 and into early 2025, with ratios of approximately 3.75, 3.65, and 3.77, respectively. This downward trend may reflect measures to deleverage, reduce debt levels, or improve the company’s financial stability and risk profile.

Overall, the ratio's pattern indicates periods of aggressive leveraging followed by strategic deleveraging efforts. The fluctuating leverage ratio highlights the company's dynamic approach to capital structure management, balancing growth ambitions with risk mitigation strategies.