Phillips 66 (PSX)

Operating return on assets (Operating ROA)

Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020
Operating income (ttm) US$ in thousands 2,100,000 3,668,000 6,552,000 8,106,000 9,776,000 10,393,000 14,789,000 16,584,000 14,702,000 14,233,000 7,586,000 3,011,000 1,324,000 -1,148,000 -2,264,000 -2,544,000 -1,544,000 -41,000 1,746,000 3,622,000
Total assets US$ in thousands 72,582,000 75,080,000 75,945,000 76,399,000 75,501,000 77,786,000 74,886,000 77,262,000 76,442,000 77,339,000 62,812,000 60,638,000 55,594,000 56,407,000 56,977,000 55,496,000 54,721,000 54,281,000 54,518,000 53,460,000
Operating ROA 2.89% 4.89% 8.63% 10.61% 12.95% 13.36% 19.75% 21.46% 19.23% 18.40% 12.08% 4.97% 2.38% -2.04% -3.97% -4.58% -2.82% -0.08% 3.20% 6.78%

December 31, 2024 calculation

Operating ROA = Operating income (ttm) ÷ Total assets
= $2,100,000K ÷ $72,582,000K
= 2.89%

Operating return on assets (operating ROA) is a key financial ratio that measures a company's operating profitability relative to its total assets. For Phillips 66, the operating ROA has shown fluctuations over the past few years.

In the first quarter of 2020, the operating ROA stood at 6.78%, indicating a positive return on the company's assets. However, this figure declined significantly in the subsequent quarters and even turned negative by the end of 2020, reflecting a period of operational challenges or inefficiencies.

The trend continued into early 2021 with further negative operating ROA numbers, suggesting continued struggles in generating operating income relative to the company's asset base. In the latter part of 2021 and through the first half of 2022, there was a noticeable improvement in the operating ROA, showing a positive turnaround in operating profitability.

By the end of 2022, the operating ROA had increased to 19.23%, indicating a strong performance in utilizing assets to generate operating income. This positive trend carried on into early 2023, with the operating ROA peaking at 21.46%, reflecting a period of robust operating profitability relative to asset utilization.

However, in the latter part of 2023 and through the end of 2024, the operating ROA figures began to decline again. By the end of 2024, the operating ROA had dropped to 2.89%, indicating a decrease in the company's ability to generate operating profit from its assets compared to the previous periods.

Overall, the analysis of Phillips 66's operating ROA trend highlights periods of both strength and struggle in efficiently utilizing assets to drive operating profitability. It is essential for the company to sustain and improve its operating ROA to ensure long-term financial health and efficiency in operations.