Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc (VRTX)

Operating return on assets (Operating ROA)

Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020
Operating income (ttm) US$ in thousands -232,900 -270,400 -348,600 4,192,500 3,832,000 3,877,000 3,965,600 4,045,500 4,307,400 4,151,600 4,079,400 2,935,200 2,782,100 2,650,192 2,267,933 3,023,866 2,856,290 2,661,963 2,089,055 1,640,982
Total assets US$ in thousands 22,533,200 22,240,200 20,132,100 23,917,400 22,730,200 21,726,200 20,349,200 18,974,200 18,150,900 16,706,400 15,582,200 14,256,100 13,432,500 12,618,700 12,221,700 12,115,100 11,751,800 11,301,600 10,216,400 8,893,200
Operating ROA -1.03% -1.22% -1.73% 17.53% 16.86% 17.84% 19.49% 21.32% 23.73% 24.85% 26.18% 20.59% 20.71% 21.00% 18.56% 24.96% 24.31% 23.55% 20.45% 18.45%

December 31, 2024 calculation

Operating ROA = Operating income (ttm) ÷ Total assets
= $-232,900K ÷ $22,533,200K
= -1.03%

Operating return on assets (ROA) is a key financial ratio that measures a company's efficiency in generating operating profits from its assets. For Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc, the operating ROA has shown fluctuations over the period from March 31, 2020, to December 31, 2024.

The trend in Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc's operating ROA indicates a generally positive performance, with the ratio increasing from 18.45% in March 2020 to a peak of 26.18% in June 2022. This upward trend indicates that the company was able to generate more operating income relative to its total assets during this period.

However, starting from June 30, 2022, the operating ROA began to decline steadily, reaching negative values by the end of December 31, 2024. Negative values for the operating ROA suggest that the company's operating income was insufficient to cover its assets, which is a cause for concern as it may indicate operational inefficiencies or financial challenges.

In conclusion, Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc's operating ROA exhibited a mixed performance over the analyzed period, with an initial positive trend followed by a significant decline in recent quarters. It may be crucial for the company to address the declining trend and work towards improving its operational efficiency to enhance its profitability in the future.