Cognex Corporation (CGNX)

Return on total capital

Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) US$ in thousands 115,065 130,702 246,229 315,101 170,529
Long-term debt US$ in thousands
Total stockholders’ equity US$ in thousands 1,517,500 1,504,750 1,438,390 1,430,090 1,262,200
Return on total capital 7.58% 8.69% 17.12% 22.03% 13.51%

December 31, 2024 calculation

Return on total capital = EBIT ÷ (Long-term debt + Total stockholders’ equity)
= $115,065K ÷ ($—K + $1,517,500K)
= 7.58%

Based on the provided data, Cognex Corporation's return on total capital has fluctuated over the past five years. It stood at 13.51% as of December 31, 2020, showing a modest return. However, there was a notable improvement in performance by December 31, 2021, with a return of 22.03%, indicating a significant increase in profitability.

Subsequently, the return on total capital declined to 17.12% by December 31, 2022, still above the initial measurement but lower than the peak in 2021. The trend continued downward with returns of 8.69% on December 31, 2023, and 7.58% on December 31, 2024.

The overall analysis suggests that Cognex Corporation experienced a period of strong performance, followed by a decline in return on total capital. It is important for stakeholders to assess the reasons behind these fluctuations to understand the company's financial health and sustainability.