CSX Corporation (CSX)

Operating return on assets (Operating ROA)

Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Operating income US$ in thousands 5,561,000 6,023,000 5,594,000 4,362,000 4,965,000
Total assets US$ in thousands 42,408,000 41,912,000 40,531,000 39,793,000 38,257,000
Operating ROA 13.11% 14.37% 13.80% 10.96% 12.98%

December 31, 2023 calculation

Operating ROA = Operating income ÷ Total assets
= $5,561,000K ÷ $42,408,000K
= 13.11%

Operating ROA is a key profitability ratio that indicates how efficiently a company is generating profits from its assets used in operations. For CSX Corp., the operating ROA has exhibited fluctuations over the past five years. In 2023, CSX Corp. achieved an operating ROA of 13.03%, a slight decrease from the previous year's 13.80%. This decline might suggest a potential decrease in the company's ability to generate operating income from its assets in 2023.

Comparing the operating ROA of CSX Corp. to earlier years, it is evident that the company's performance in 2023 was stronger than in 2020 when its operating ROA was 10.96%. However, it fell slightly below the 2021 figure of 12.68%. Despite these fluctuations, the operating ROA has generally remained above 12% in the past five years, indicating a consistent ability to generate operating profits in relation to its assets.

Overall, the trend in CSX Corp.'s operating ROA suggests that the company has been efficiently utilizing its assets to generate operating income. However, the slight decline in 2023 compared to 2022 warrants further investigation to understand the factors contributing to this change and to assess the company's future profitability prospects.


Peer comparison

Dec 31, 2023

Company name
Symbol
Operating ROA
CSX Corporation
CSX
13.11%
Norfolk Southern Corporation
NSC
6.84%
Union Pacific Corporation
UNP
13.53%