Graphic Packaging Holding Company (GPK)

Cash conversion cycle

Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Days of inventory on hand (DOH) days 83.08 77.55 68.66 74.77 75.41
Days of sales outstanding (DSO) days 31.46 32.33 33.99 43.81 36.39
Number of days of payables days 52.86 48.37 48.01 60.64 55.15
Cash conversion cycle days 61.68 61.51 54.64 57.94 56.64

December 31, 2024 calculation

Cash conversion cycle = DOH + DSO – Number of days of payables
= 83.08 + 31.46 – 52.86
= 61.68

The cash conversion cycle of Graphic Packaging Holding Company has experienced fluctuations over the years. As of December 31, 2020, the company's cash conversion cycle was 56.64 days, which increased slightly to 57.94 days by December 31, 2021. However, the cycle decreased to 54.64 days by December 31, 2022, indicating improvement in efficiently managing its working capital.

Subsequently, there was a notable increase in the cash conversion cycle to 61.51 days by December 31, 2023, which further extended to 61.68 days by December 31, 2024. These increases suggest a lengthening of the time it takes for Graphic Packaging Holding Company to convert its investments in inventory and other resources into cash receipts from customers.

Overall, the company's cash conversion cycle trend indicates some fluctuations, with periods of improvement followed by lengthening cycles, which could reflect variations in operational efficiency, sales, inventory management, and payment terms with suppliers and customers. Tracking this metric over time can provide insights into the company's working capital management strategies and operational performance.


Peer comparison

Dec 31, 2024

Company name
Symbol
Cash conversion cycle
Graphic Packaging Holding Company
GPK
61.68
Packaging Corp of America
PKG
82.36
Smurfit WestRock plc
SW
0.00
Sonoco Products Company
SON
52.23