Graphic Packaging Holding Company (GPK)

Debt-to-equity ratio

Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Long-term debt US$ in thousands 5,145,000 4,609,000 5,200,000 5,515,000 3,147,000
Total stockholders’ equity US$ in thousands 3,012,000 2,781,000 2,149,000 1,891,000 1,424,000
Debt-to-equity ratio 1.71 1.66 2.42 2.92 2.21

December 31, 2024 calculation

Debt-to-equity ratio = Long-term debt ÷ Total stockholders’ equity
= $5,145,000K ÷ $3,012,000K
= 1.71

The debt-to-equity ratio for Graphic Packaging Holding Company has shown fluctuations over the past five years.

As of December 31, 2020, the debt-to-equity ratio was 2.21, indicating that the company had a higher level of debt relative to its equity. This may suggest higher financial leverage and potential financial risk.

By December 31, 2021, the ratio increased to 2.92, signaling a further increase in debt relative to equity. This could imply that the company took on additional debt or experienced a decrease in equity during that period.

In the following year, by December 31, 2022, the debt-to-equity ratio decreased to 2.42, indicating a slight improvement in the company's financial structure compared to the previous year.

Further improvement was seen by December 31, 2023, with the ratio dropping to 1.66. This suggests a reduced reliance on debt financing and a stronger equity position relative to debt.

As of December 31, 2024, the debt-to-equity ratio moderated to 1.71, continuing the trend of decreasing leverage and potentially signaling a more balanced capital structure.

Overall, the trend in Graphic Packaging Holding Company's debt-to-equity ratio reflects fluctuating levels of debt relative to equity over the years, with recent years showing a trend towards a more balanced financial structure with lower reliance on debt financing.


Peer comparison

Dec 31, 2024

Company name
Symbol
Debt-to-equity ratio
Graphic Packaging Holding Company
GPK
1.71
Packaging Corp of America
PKG
0.62
Smurfit WestRock plc
SW
Sonoco Products Company
SON
1.25