Graphic Packaging Holding Company (GPK)

Debt-to-equity ratio

Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Long-term debt US$ in thousands 5,145,000 5,372,000 4,930,000 4,609,000 4,821,000 5,046,000 5,463,000 5,200,000 5,195,000 5,506,000 5,645,000 5,515,000 4,132,000 3,742,000 3,787,000 3,147,000 3,196,900 3,028,800 3,434,500 2,809,900
Total stockholders’ equity US$ in thousands 3,012,000 3,009,000 2,857,000 2,781,000 2,539,000 2,449,000 2,308,000 2,149,000 1,956,000 1,890,000 1,949,000 1,891,000 1,854,000 1,814,000 1,533,000 1,424,000 1,427,600 1,520,900 1,506,800 1,570,200
Debt-to-equity ratio 1.71 1.79 1.73 1.66 1.90 2.06 2.37 2.42 2.66 2.91 2.90 2.92 2.23 2.06 2.47 2.21 2.24 1.99 2.28 1.79

December 31, 2024 calculation

Debt-to-equity ratio = Long-term debt ÷ Total stockholders’ equity
= $5,145,000K ÷ $3,012,000K
= 1.71

The debt-to-equity ratio of Graphic Packaging Holding Company has shown fluctuations over the past few years. Starting from 1.79 as of December 31, 2019, the ratio increased to 2.90 as of March 31, 2022, indicating an increase in the company's debt levels relative to its equity during this period. Subsequently, the ratio decreased to 1.66 as of December 31, 2023, signifying a reduction in the company's debt burden compared to its equity.

However, the ratio saw a slight increase to 1.73 as of March 31, 2024, before returning to 1.71 as of December 31, 2024. This trend suggests that Graphic Packaging Holding Company has been managing its debt levels relative to equity, attempting to strike a balance between leveraging opportunities for growth and maintaining financial stability.

Overall, the company's debt-to-equity ratio has fluctuated but generally remained within a reasonable range over the analyzed period, demonstrating a strategic approach to capital structure management.


Peer comparison

Dec 31, 2024

Company name
Symbol
Debt-to-equity ratio
Graphic Packaging Holding Company
GPK
1.71
Packaging Corp of America
PKG
0.62
Smurfit WestRock plc
SW
0.00
Sonoco Products Company
SON
1.25