International Business Machines (IBM)

Operating profit margin

Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Operating income (ttm) US$ in thousands 8,632,000 7,319,000 7,939,000 8,110,000 7,528,000 7,005,000 7,398,000 7,612,000 5,231,000 5,521,000 5,448,000 6,062,000 1,149,000 1,746,000 1,563,000 334,000 8,382,000 7,896,000 7,725,000 9,486,000
Revenue (ttm) US$ in thousands 64,365,000 61,563,000 62,070,000 61,860,000 61,169,000 60,524,000 60,584,000 60,529,000 60,533,000 59,677,000 58,360,000 57,350,000 42,582,000 46,891,000 50,796,000 55,180,000 55,598,000 56,066,000 57,104,000 57,715,000
Operating profit margin 13.41% 11.89% 12.79% 13.11% 12.31% 11.57% 12.21% 12.58% 8.64% 9.25% 9.34% 10.57% 2.70% 3.72% 3.08% 0.61% 15.08% 14.08% 13.53% 16.44%

December 31, 2024 calculation

Operating profit margin = Operating income (ttm) ÷ Revenue (ttm)
= $8,632,000K ÷ $64,365,000K
= 13.41%

The operating profit margin of International Business Machines showed fluctuations over the period from December 31, 2019, to December 31, 2024.

- During the first quarter of 2020, the operating profit margin declined to 13.53% from the initial level of 16.44% in December 2019, reflecting a decrease in profitability.
- Subsequently, there was a modest improvement in the operating profit margin in the second and third quarters of 2020, reaching 14.08% and 15.08%, respectively.
- However, there was a significant drop in the operating profit margin to 0.61% in the fourth quarter of 2020, indicating a sudden decline in profitability.
- The trend of recovery started in the first quarter of 2021, with the operating profit margin increasing to 3.08% and further to 3.72% in the second quarter of 2021.
- The operating profit margin remained relatively stable in the following quarters of 2021 and 2022, ranging between 2.70% and 12.58%.
- By the end of 2023, the operating profit margin saw a gradual increase, reaching 13.11% in December.
- The positive trend continued into the first quarter of 2024, with a margin of 12.79%, and by the third quarter of 2024, the operating profit margin stood at 11.89%.
- Finally, there was a notable improvement in the operating profit margin in the fourth quarter of 2024, rising to 13.41%, indicating an enhancement in profitability compared to the previous quarter.

Overall, despite some fluctuations, International Business Machines managed to maintain a relatively stable operating profit margin over the period under review, with signs of improvement towards the end of 2024.


Peer comparison

Dec 31, 2024

Company name
Symbol
Operating profit margin
International Business Machines
IBM
13.41%
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co
HPE
7.27%
HP Inc
HPQ
7.13%

See also:

International Business Machines Operating Profit Margin (Quarterly Data)