Merck & Company Inc (MRK)

Return on total capital

Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) (ttm) US$ in thousands 7,315,000 8,918,000 13,552,000 5,103,000 3,023,000 8,506,000 6,396,000 16,179,000 17,398,000 17,703,000 19,339,000 16,867,000 15,377,000 9,507,000 7,573,000 8,930,000 9,363,000 14,062,000 13,110,000 13,021,000
Long-term debt US$ in thousands 34,462,000 34,982,000 34,717,000 31,142,000 33,683,000 33,972,000 34,072,000 28,074,000 28,745,000 28,482,000 28,684,000 30,586,000 30,690,000 22,907,000 24,033,000 24,002,000 25,360,000 26,321,000 26,156,000 21,637,000
Total stockholders’ equity US$ in thousands 46,313,000 44,502,000 43,582,000 40,364,000 37,581,000 41,246,000 38,693,000 46,834,000 45,991,000 44,458,000 43,243,000 40,883,000 38,184,000 35,794,000 33,294,000 26,945,000 25,317,000 29,186,000 27,642,000 26,205,000
Return on total capital 9.06% 11.22% 17.31% 7.14% 4.24% 11.31% 8.79% 21.60% 23.28% 24.27% 26.89% 23.60% 22.33% 16.20% 13.21% 17.53% 18.48% 25.33% 24.37% 27.22%

December 31, 2024 calculation

Return on total capital = EBIT (ttm) ÷ (Long-term debt + Total stockholders’ equity)
= $7,315,000K ÷ ($34,462,000K + $46,313,000K)
= 9.06%

The return on total capital for Merck & Company Inc has shown fluctuating trends over the past few years. In the most recent quarter, March 31, 2024, the return on total capital was 7.14%, indicating a decrease compared to the previous quarter. This decrease suggests that the company may be experiencing challenges in generating returns relative to its total capital employed.

Looking at the trend over the past few quarters, we see that the return on total capital peaked at 27.22% on March 31, 2020, and has since experienced ups and downs. While the return on total capital has shown some volatility, it has generally trended downwards in recent quarters, with occasional spikes.

Overall, it is important for investors and stakeholders to monitor the return on total capital metric closely, as it provides insight into how efficiently the company is utilizing its capital to generate profits. A declining trend in return on total capital may indicate inefficiencies or challenges in the company's operations and should prompt further investigation into the underlying factors driving this trend.