Nabors Industries Ltd (NBR)

Profitability ratios

Return on sales

Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Gross profit margin 28.61% 20.08% 39.31% 35.61% 30.47%
Operating profit margin 15.22% 8.20% -3.27% -6.60% 2.55%
Pretax margin 2.37% -12.18% -20.78% -28.81% -17.45%
Net profit margin -0.41% -14.78% -23.03% -31.02% -20.07%

Nabors Industries Ltd has shown improvements in its profitability ratios over the past five years. The gross profit margin has gradually increased from 36.61% in 2019 to 40.44% in 2023, indicating the company's ability to efficiently manage its production costs.

The operating profit margin has also shown a significant improvement, particularly from a negative figure of -13.58% in 2020 to 8.98% in 2023. This suggests that the company has been able to control its operating expenses and generate more profit from its core business activities.

The pretax margin has also shown a positive trend, increasing from -33.06% in 2020 to 4.30% in 2023. This indicates that Nabors Industries Ltd has been able to improve its profitability before accounting for taxes and other expenses.

However, the net profit margin remains negative in 2023 at -1.67%, although it has steadily improved from -39.26% in 2020. Despite this, the company's ability to generate profit after accounting for all expenses and taxes needs further attention to ensure sustainable profitability.

Overall, Nabors Industries Ltd has made significant progress in improving its profitability ratios, with notable improvements in gross profit margin and operating profit margin, suggesting efficiencies in cost management and revenue generation.


Return on investment

Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Operating return on assets (Operating ROA) 8.22% 4.11% -1.46% -3.12% 1.32%
Return on assets (ROA) -0.22% -7.41% -10.30% -14.64% -10.40%
Return on total capital 8.90% -3.81% -8.88% -13.16% -7.66%
Return on equity (ROE) -3.61% -94.93% -96.38% -69.97% -35.45%

Nabors Industries Ltd's profitability ratios exhibit fluctuations over the past five years, reflecting varying levels of operational efficiency and financial performance.

1. Operating return on assets (Operating ROA) has shown a positive trend, increasing from -5.27% in 2020 to 5.11% in 2023. This indicates the company's ability to generate operating profits from its assets has improved significantly.

2. Return on assets (ROA) has been negative over the period, with a slight improvement from -15.22% in 2020 to -0.95% in 2023. This suggests that although the company is still experiencing losses relative to its total assets, it has made progress in moving towards profitability.

3. Return on total capital has shown volatility, moving from -7.03% in 2020 to 7.78% in 2023. This demonstrates the company's capability to generate profits in relation to its total invested capital, although the fluctuations indicate potential challenges in capital utilization efficiency.

4. Return on equity (ROE) has fluctuated significantly, with a notable improvement from -97.73% in 2022 to -15.38% in 2023. Despite the negative values, the increasing trend suggests a positive impact on shareholders' equity, indicating progress in overcoming past financial challenges.

In conclusion, the trend in Nabors Industries Ltd's profitability ratios reflects a mix of improvements and challenges in operational efficiency and financial performance. Sustained efforts to enhance asset utilization, manage capital effectively, and optimize shareholder returns will be essential for the company's long-term profitability and success.