NRG Energy Inc. (NRG)

Activity ratios

Short-term

Turnover ratios

Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Inventory turnover 48.69 39.19 45.93 20.00 19.07
Receivables turnover 8.14 6.60 8.32 10.06 9.58
Payables turnover 12.71 8.08 10.06 10.08 10.11
Working capital turnover 126.97 9.71 9.22 2.21 13.47

The activity ratios of NRG Energy Inc. show how efficiently the company manages its assets and liabilities to generate revenue.

1. Inventory Turnover:
The inventory turnover ratio for NRG Energy Inc. has been increasing consistently over the years, indicating that the company is managing its inventory efficiently. A high inventory turnover ratio suggests that NRG is selling its products quickly, reducing the risk of obsolete inventory and potentially improving cash flow.

2. Receivables Turnover:
The receivables turnover ratio shows a fluctuating trend for NRG Energy Inc. over the years. A higher receivables turnover ratio indicates that the company is collecting its accounts receivables more quickly. However, a decreasing ratio may suggest potential issues with collecting payments from customers.

3. Payables Turnover:
The payables turnover ratio for NRG Energy Inc. has been increasing steadily over the years. A higher payables turnover ratio implies that the company is paying its suppliers more quickly, which could positively impact its relationships with suppliers and potentially improve liquidity.

4. Working Capital Turnover:
The working capital turnover ratio has shown significant fluctuations for NRG Energy Inc. The sharp increase in recent years indicates that the company is generating more revenue from its working capital, which could be a result of effective management of current assets and liabilities.

Overall, NRG Energy Inc.'s activity ratios demonstrate varying levels of efficiency in managing inventory, receivables, payables, and working capital. Monitoring these ratios over time can provide valuable insights into the company's operational performance and financial health.


Average number of days

Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Days of inventory on hand (DOH) days 7.50 9.31 7.95 18.25 19.14
Days of sales outstanding (DSO) days 44.85 55.29 43.89 36.29 38.09
Number of days of payables days 28.71 45.18 36.29 36.22 36.09

Based on the activity ratios provided for NRG Energy Inc., we can analyze the efficiency of the company in managing its inventory, collecting receivables, and paying its payables.

The Days of Inventory on Hand (DOH) measures how long it takes for the company to convert its inventory into sales. A lower number indicates that the company is efficiently managing its inventory. NRG Energy Inc.'s DOH has shown improvement over the years, decreasing from 19.14 days in 2019 to 8.27 days in 2023. This suggests that the company has become more effective in managing its inventory levels, potentially leading to lower storage costs and better cash flow.

Days of Sales Outstanding (DSO) reflects how long it takes NRG Energy Inc. to collect payments from its customers. A lower DSO is preferable as it indicates quicker cash conversion. The trend for NRG Energy Inc.'s DSO has fluctuated over the years, with a peak of 55.23 days in 2022 and a decrease to 44.85 days in 2023. This could signal improved collection processes or changes in customer payment behavior.

The Number of Days of Payables measures how long it takes NRG Energy Inc. to pay its suppliers. A longer period implies that the company is taking longer to settle its liabilities. NRG Energy Inc.'s days of payables have varied but have generally remained stable over the years, with a decrease from 48.43 days in 2022 to 31.69 days in 2023. Managing payment terms effectively can help the company optimize its cash flow and maintain good relationships with suppliers.

In summary, NRG Energy Inc. has shown improvement in its inventory management efficiency, collection of receivables, and payment of payables over the years. These trends suggest the company is making strides in enhancing its operational effectiveness and financial performance.


Long-term

Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Fixed asset turnover 3.79
Total asset turnover 1.11 1.08 1.16 0.61 0.78

The fixed asset turnover ratio for NRG Energy Inc. has shown some fluctuations over the past five years. It increased from 3.79 in 2019 to 15.99 in 2021, reflecting a significant improvement in the company's efficiency in generating revenues from its fixed assets. However, there was a slight dip in 2022 and 2023 to 18.64 and 16.35, respectively. This could indicate a decrease in the company's ability to efficiently utilize its fixed assets to generate sales.

On the other hand, the total asset turnover ratio has also exhibited some variability during the same period. The ratio increased from 0.78 in 2019 to 1.16 in 2021, indicating that the company was able to utilize its total assets more efficiently to generate revenues. However, there was a decrease in 2022 and 2023 to 1.08 and 1.11, respectively.

Overall, the fluctuations in both the fixed asset turnover and total asset turnover ratios suggest that NRG Energy Inc. has experienced changes in its efficiency in generating sales relative to its fixed and total assets over the past five years. Further analysis and comparison with industry benchmarks may provide additional insights into the company's operational performance and asset utilization strategies.