Paychex Inc (PAYX)

Working capital turnover

May 31, 2025 May 31, 2024 May 31, 2023 May 31, 2022 May 31, 2021
Revenue US$ in thousands 5,571,700 5,278,300 5,007,100 4,611,700 4,056,800
Total current assets US$ in thousands 8,916,500 7,251,500 7,528,100 6,581,600 6,169,500
Total current liabilities US$ in thousands 6,956,300 5,309,100 5,805,400 5,269,200 4,938,200
Working capital turnover 2.84 2.72 2.91 3.51 3.29

May 31, 2025 calculation

Working capital turnover = Revenue ÷ (Total current assets – Total current liabilities)
= $5,571,700K ÷ ($8,916,500K – $6,956,300K)
= 2.84

The working capital turnover ratio for Paychex Inc. demonstrates fluctuations over the observed period from May 31, 2021, to May 31, 2025. Specifically, the ratio increased from 3.29 in 2021 to a peak of 3.51 in 2022, indicating a period where the company's efficiency in utilizing its working capital to generate revenue improved. However, subsequent years reveal a decline: the ratio decreased to 2.91 in 2023 and further to 2.72 in 2024, suggesting a reduction in operational efficiency or a change in working capital management. A modest recovery is noted in 2025, with the ratio rising slightly to 2.84, but it remains below the 2022 peak.

This trend indicates that, over time, Paychex Inc. has experienced a decline in how effectively it employs its working capital to support revenue generation, with some degree of stabilization occurring towards the end of the observed period. The variations may reflect changes in operational dynamics, asset management strategies, or revenue cycles, warranting further investigation to understand underlying causes fully.