Southern Company (SO)

Return on total capital

Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) US$ in thousands 7,972,000 6,782,000 5,910,000 4,332,000 5,295,000
Long-term debt US$ in thousands
Total stockholders’ equity US$ in thousands 33,208,000 31,444,000 30,408,000 28,164,000 28,263,000
Return on total capital 24.01% 21.57% 19.44% 15.38% 18.73%

December 31, 2024 calculation

Return on total capital = EBIT ÷ (Long-term debt + Total stockholders’ equity)
= $7,972,000K ÷ ($—K + $33,208,000K)
= 24.01%

The return on total capital for Southern Company has shown a fluctuating trend over the past five years. Starting at 18.73% as of December 31, 2020, the return decreased to 15.38% by the end of 2021. However, there was a rebound in the following years, with the return on total capital increasing to 19.44% in 2022, 21.57% in 2023, and further rising to 24.01% by December 31, 2024. This upward trajectory indicates an improvement in the company's ability to generate profits relative to the total capital employed, demonstrating effective capital utilization and potentially strong financial performance.