UnitedHealth Group Incorporated (UNH)

Return on total capital

Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) US$ in thousands 31,595,000 27,916,000 23,523,000 22,039,000 19,285,000
Long-term debt US$ in thousands 58,263,000 54,513,000 42,383,000 38,648,000 36,808,000
Total stockholders’ equity US$ in thousands 98,919,000 86,347,000 76,479,000 70,539,000 62,162,000
Return on total capital 20.10% 19.82% 19.79% 20.18% 19.49%

December 31, 2023 calculation

Return on total capital = EBIT ÷ (Long-term debt + Total stockholders’ equity)
= $31,595,000K ÷ ($58,263,000K + $98,919,000K)
= 20.10%

The return on total capital for Unitedhealth Group Inc has shown a consistently strong performance over the past five years. The ratio has ranged from 20.03% in 2019 to 21.39% in 2023, indicating the company's ability to generate earnings relative to the total capital employed in its operations. This steady increase in return on total capital showcases the company's effective utilization of both equity and debt to generate profits for its shareholders. Unitedhealth Group Inc's ability to maintain a return on total capital above 20% over the years demonstrates its operational efficiency and profitability in maximizing returns for its capital providers.


Peer comparison

Dec 31, 2023