Union Pacific Corporation (UNP)

Financial leverage ratio

Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020
Total assets US$ in thousands 67,715,000 67,570,000 67,817,000 67,266,000 67,132,000 66,540,000 66,033,000 65,968,000 65,449,000 65,343,000 64,440,000 64,051,000 63,525,000 62,360,000 62,073,000 61,793,000 62,398,000 63,714,000 63,555,000 62,216,000
Total stockholders’ equity US$ in thousands 16,890,000 16,584,000 16,489,000 15,665,000 14,788,000 14,004,000 13,194,000 12,454,000 12,163,000 11,743,000 12,710,000 11,897,000 14,161,000 13,917,000 14,303,000 16,254,000 16,958,000 17,199,000 16,452,000 15,991,000
Financial leverage ratio 4.01 4.07 4.11 4.29 4.54 4.75 5.00 5.30 5.38 5.56 5.07 5.38 4.49 4.48 4.34 3.80 3.68 3.70 3.86 3.89

December 31, 2024 calculation

Financial leverage ratio = Total assets ÷ Total stockholders’ equity
= $67,715,000K ÷ $16,890,000K
= 4.01

The financial leverage ratio of Union Pacific Corporation has shown fluctuations over the past few years. The ratio was relatively stable around 3.7 to 3.9 from March 2020 to March 2021, indicating a moderate level of leverage. However, starting from June 2021, the ratio began to increase significantly, reaching a peak of 5.56 by September 2022. This surge suggests that the company has been taking on more debt relative to its equity, which could potentially increase financial risk.

Following the peak in September 2022, the financial leverage ratio decreased slightly but remained elevated, hovering around 5.00 from June 2023 to June 2024. Although there was a gradual decline in the ratio during this period, it is important to monitor this trend to ensure the company's leverage remains at a manageable level.

Overall, the upward trend in Union Pacific Corporation's financial leverage ratio from June 2021 to September 2022 indicates a significant increase in leverage, which may warrant further scrutiny regarding the company's debt management and capital structure decisions.


Peer comparison

Dec 31, 2024

Company name
Symbol
Financial leverage ratio
Union Pacific Corporation
UNP
4.01
CSX Corporation
CSX
3.50
Norfolk Southern Corporation
NSC
3.05

See also:

Union Pacific Corporation Financial Leverage (Quarterly Data)