Biogen Inc (BIIB)

Return on total capital

Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) US$ in thousands 2,156,300 1,543,300 3,926,300 1,862,200 5,215,400
Long-term debt US$ in thousands 4,547,200 6,788,200 6,567,300 7,567,300 7,500,000
Total stockholders’ equity US$ in thousands 16,716,000 14,799,400 13,397,900 10,896,200 10,700,300
Return on total capital 10.14% 7.15% 19.67% 10.09% 28.66%

December 31, 2024 calculation

Return on total capital = EBIT ÷ (Long-term debt + Total stockholders’ equity)
= $2,156,300K ÷ ($4,547,200K + $16,716,000K)
= 10.14%

Biogen Inc's return on total capital has shown fluctuations over the years based on the provided data. In December 31, 2020, the return on total capital was at a robust 28.66%, indicating the company was able to generate a substantial return relative to the total capital invested. However, this figure declined significantly to 10.09% by December 31, 2021, suggesting a decrease in the company's efficiency in generating returns on its total capital.

By December 31, 2022, Biogen Inc was able to improve its return on total capital to 19.67%, signaling a better performance compared to the previous year. However, the ratio decreased again to 7.15% by December 31, 2023, indicating a decline in the company's ability to utilize its total capital effectively to generate returns.

By December 31, 2024, Biogen Inc's return on total capital improved slightly to 10.14%. It is crucial for the company to consistently monitor and enhance this ratio to ensure efficient utilization of its total capital and improve overall financial performance.