Caterpillar Inc (CAT)

Operating return on assets (Operating ROA)

Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Operating income US$ in thousands 13,072,000 12,966,000 7,904,000 6,878,000 4,553,000
Total assets US$ in thousands 87,764,000 87,476,000 81,943,000 82,793,000 78,324,000
Operating ROA 14.89% 14.82% 9.65% 8.31% 5.81%

December 31, 2024 calculation

Operating ROA = Operating income ÷ Total assets
= $13,072,000K ÷ $87,764,000K
= 14.89%

Caterpillar Inc's operating return on assets (operating ROA) has shown a positive trend over the last five years. Starting at 5.81% on December 31, 2020, the operating ROA increased steadily to reach 8.31% on December 31, 2021, further improving to 9.65% on December 31, 2022. The most notable growth was seen from December 31, 2022, to December 31, 2023, where the operating ROA jumped to 14.82%, and it continued to rise slightly to 14.89% by December 31, 2024.

This indicates that Caterpillar Inc has been effectively utilizing its assets to generate operating income, with a significant improvement in profitability over the period. The increasing trend in the operating ROA suggests that the company's operational efficiency and asset management have been on an upward trajectory, which is generally a positive sign for investors and stakeholders.


Peer comparison

Dec 31, 2024

Company name
Symbol
Operating ROA
Caterpillar Inc
CAT
14.89%
Astec Industries Inc
ASTE
2.22%
CNH Industrial N.V.
CNH
8.97%