Graphic Packaging Holding Company (GPK)

Return on total capital

Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) (ttm) US$ in thousands 1,084,000 1,131,000 1,120,000 1,172,000 1,152,000 1,161,000 1,047,000 913,000 727,000 554,000 494,000 401,000 435,200 417,200 424,200 338,200 302,700 303,600 325,900 423,800
Long-term debt US$ in thousands 5,145,000 5,372,000 4,930,000 4,609,000 4,821,000 5,046,000 5,463,000 5,200,000 5,195,000 5,506,000 5,645,000 5,515,000 4,132,000 3,742,000 3,787,000 3,147,000 3,196,900 3,028,800 3,434,500 2,809,900
Total stockholders’ equity US$ in thousands 3,012,000 3,009,000 2,857,000 2,781,000 2,539,000 2,449,000 2,308,000 2,149,000 1,956,000 1,890,000 1,949,000 1,891,000 1,854,000 1,814,000 1,533,000 1,424,000 1,427,600 1,520,900 1,506,800 1,570,200
Return on total capital 13.29% 13.49% 14.38% 15.86% 15.65% 15.49% 13.47% 12.42% 10.17% 7.49% 6.51% 5.41% 7.27% 7.51% 7.97% 7.40% 6.55% 6.67% 6.60% 9.68%

December 31, 2024 calculation

Return on total capital = EBIT (ttm) ÷ (Long-term debt + Total stockholders’ equity)
= $1,084,000K ÷ ($5,145,000K + $3,012,000K)
= 13.29%

Graphic Packaging Holding Company's return on total capital has shown fluctuations over the past few years. At the end of December 2019, the company had a return on total capital of 9.68%, which then decreased to 6.60% by March 2020. Despite some volatility, there was a slight uptick to 7.40% by the end of December 2020.

In the subsequent quarters, the return on total capital remained in the range of 6-8%. However, there was a significant improvement in the company's performance towards the end of 2022, with the return on total capital reaching double digits at 12.42% by December 31, 2022. This positive trend continued into 2023, with the return on total capital further increasing to 15.86% by the end of December 2023.

However, by March 2024, the return on total capital had declined to 14.38%, and then to 13.29% by the end of December 2024. It is important to note that while there were fluctuations in the return on total capital over the period analyzed, the company generally showed an improving trend from 2019 to 2023 before experiencing a slight decline in 2024. This indicates that Graphic Packaging Holding Company has been able to effectively generate returns from its capital investments, but may need to focus on sustaining this performance in the coming periods.


Peer comparison

Dec 31, 2024

Company name
Symbol
Return on total capital
Graphic Packaging Holding Company
GPK
13.29%
Packaging Corp of America
PKG
16.62%
Smurfit WestRock plc
SW
-1.47%
Sonoco Products Company
SON
13.94%