NRG Energy Inc. (NRG)

Interest coverage

Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) (ttm) US$ in thousands 2,309,000 2,190,000 3,489,000 2,845,000 458,000 -1,650,000 -2,051,000 -1,858,000 2,080,000 2,884,000 4,981,000 5,794,000 3,344,000 3,798,000 1,911,000 845,000 1,138,000 1,434,000 1,529,000 1,283,000
Interest expense (ttm) US$ in thousands 651,000 695,000 655,000 643,000 639,000 576,000 508,000 462,000 417,000 424,000 441,000 461,000 485,000 483,000 460,000 431,000 402,000 388,000 388,000 397,000
Interest coverage 3.55 3.15 5.33 4.42 0.72 -2.86 -4.04 -4.02 4.99 6.80 11.29 12.57 6.89 7.86 4.15 1.96 2.83 3.70 3.94 3.23

December 31, 2024 calculation

Interest coverage = EBIT (ttm) ÷ Interest expense (ttm)
= $2,309,000K ÷ $651,000K
= 3.55

Interest coverage ratio indicates a company's ability to meet its interest obligations on outstanding debt. A higher interest coverage ratio is generally favorable as it suggests that the company is generating enough operating income to cover its interest expenses.

Analyzing the interest coverage ratio of NRG Energy Inc. over the past few years, it has shown fluctuations. The interest coverage ratio was relatively stable around 3 to 4 from March 2020 to December 2021. However, there was a notable improvement in the ratio from March 2022 to June 2022, reaching its peak at over 12. This significant increase indicates that the company's operating income was more than sufficient to cover its interest expenses during this period.

Subsequently, from September 2022 to December 2024, the interest coverage ratio declined but remained generally above 3. This downward trend may suggest a decrease in the company's ability to cover its interest payments from operating profits.

It is important to note the negative interest coverage ratios reported for the periods from March 2023 to September 2023. A negative interest coverage ratio implies that the company's operating income was not enough to cover its interest expenses during those quarters, signaling financial distress.

Overall, the interest coverage ratio of NRG Energy Inc. has exhibited fluctuations over the years, indicating variations in the company's ability to meet its interest obligations with its operating income. Investors and creditors should continue to monitor this ratio to assess the company's financial health and debt repayment capacity.