Norfolk Southern Corporation (NSC)

Operating return on assets (Operating ROA)

Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020
Operating income (ttm) US$ in thousands 4,071,000 3,748,000 2,908,000 2,353,000 2,851,000 3,224,000 3,740,000 4,435,000 4,809,000 4,757,000 4,621,000 4,517,000 4,447,000 4,302,000 4,006,000 3,449,000 3,002,000 2,980,000 3,136,000 3,591,000
Total assets US$ in thousands 43,682,000 43,255,000 42,558,000 42,128,000 41,652,000 40,739,000 39,261,000 39,169,000 38,885,000 39,306,000 39,336,000 39,361,000 38,493,000 38,604,000 38,754,000 37,937,000 37,962,000 38,179,000 37,962,000 37,438,000
Operating ROA 9.32% 8.66% 6.83% 5.59% 6.84% 7.91% 9.53% 11.32% 12.37% 12.10% 11.75% 11.48% 11.55% 11.14% 10.34% 9.09% 7.91% 7.81% 8.26% 9.59%

December 31, 2024 calculation

Operating ROA = Operating income (ttm) ÷ Total assets
= $4,071,000K ÷ $43,682,000K
= 9.32%

The operating return on assets (ROA) of Norfolk Southern Corporation has shown fluctuations over the period from March 31, 2020, to December 31, 2024. The operating ROA started at 9.59% in March 2020, decreased to 7.81% by September 2020, and then slightly increased to 9.09% in March 2021.

There was a significant improvement in operating ROA from June 2021 to December 2022, where it consistently increased from 10.34% to 12.37%. This indicates efficient utilization of assets to generate operating income during that period.

However, there was a decline in operating ROA from March 2023 to March 2024, dropping from 11.32% to 5.59% before recovering slightly to 9.32% by December 31, 2024. The decrease in operating ROA during this period could be attributed to various factors impacting the company's operations and profitability.

Overall, Norfolk Southern Corporation's operating ROA trend reflects a mix of ups and downs, demonstrating the company's ability to generate operating income relative to its assets, but also highlighting potential challenges in maintaining consistent profitability levels.


Peer comparison

Dec 31, 2024

Company name
Symbol
Operating ROA
Norfolk Southern Corporation
NSC
9.32%
CSX Corporation
CSX
13.11%
Union Pacific Corporation
UNP
14.34%