Norfolk Southern Corporation (NSC)

Financial leverage ratio

Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020
Total assets US$ in thousands 43,682,000 43,255,000 42,558,000 42,128,000 41,652,000 40,739,000 39,261,000 39,169,000 38,885,000 39,306,000 39,336,000 39,361,000 38,493,000 38,604,000 38,754,000 37,937,000 37,962,000 38,179,000 37,962,000 37,438,000
Total stockholders’ equity US$ in thousands 14,306,000 13,785,000 12,979,000 12,536,000 12,781,000 12,615,000 12,640,000 12,727,000 12,733,000 13,024,000 13,154,000 13,461,000 13,641,000 13,887,000 14,317,000 14,643,000 14,791,000 14,941,000 14,861,000 14,884,000
Financial leverage ratio 3.05 3.14 3.28 3.36 3.26 3.23 3.11 3.08 3.05 3.02 2.99 2.92 2.82 2.78 2.71 2.59 2.57 2.56 2.55 2.52

December 31, 2024 calculation

Financial leverage ratio = Total assets ÷ Total stockholders’ equity
= $43,682,000K ÷ $14,306,000K
= 3.05

The financial leverage ratio of Norfolk Southern Corporation has shown a consistent upward trend over the past few years. The ratio increased from 2.52 as of March 31, 2020, to 3.05 as of December 31, 2024. This indicates that the company is relying more on debt financing relative to equity financing during this period.

There was a slight decrease in the ratio in the middle of 2024, dropping to 3.05 from 3.14 in September 30, 2024, but it picked up again in the following quarters. The gradual increase in the financial leverage ratio suggests that Norfolk Southern Corporation may be taking on more debt to support its operations, potentially leading to higher financial risk but also potentially higher returns.

It is essential for investors and stakeholders to monitor this ratio closely to assess the company's ability to meet its debt obligations and manage its financial leverage effectively in the long run.


Peer comparison

Dec 31, 2024

Company name
Symbol
Financial leverage ratio
Norfolk Southern Corporation
NSC
3.05
CSX Corporation
CSX
3.50
Union Pacific Corporation
UNP
4.01

See also:

Norfolk Southern Corporation Financial Leverage (Quarterly Data)