Paychex Inc (PAYX)

Operating profit margin

May 31, 2025 Feb 28, 2025 Nov 30, 2024 Aug 31, 2024 May 31, 2024 Feb 29, 2024 Nov 30, 2023 Aug 31, 2023 May 31, 2023 Feb 28, 2023 Nov 30, 2022 Aug 31, 2022 May 31, 2022 Feb 28, 2022 Nov 30, 2021 Aug 31, 2021 May 31, 2021 Feb 28, 2021 Nov 30, 2020 Aug 31, 2020
Operating income (ttm) US$ in thousands 2,207,700 2,258,400 2,216,400 2,184,500 2,174,100 2,145,600 2,107,700 2,073,800 2,033,100 1,973,800 1,925,200 1,893,200 1,840,500 1,800,300 1,705,600 1,619,600 1,460,700 1,406,500 1,408,000 1,395,400
Revenue (ttm) US$ in thousands 5,571,700 5,439,500 5,369,800 5,310,800 5,278,300 5,212,800 5,154,500 5,086,900 5,007,100 4,921,800 4,816,800 4,735,000 4,611,700 4,496,600 4,332,300 4,207,500 4,056,800 3,942,700 3,973,700 3,980,700
Operating profit margin 39.62% 41.52% 41.28% 41.13% 41.19% 41.16% 40.89% 40.77% 40.60% 40.10% 39.97% 39.98% 39.91% 40.04% 39.37% 38.49% 36.01% 35.67% 35.43% 35.05%

May 31, 2025 calculation

Operating profit margin = Operating income (ttm) ÷ Revenue (ttm)
= $2,207,700K ÷ $5,571,700K
= 39.62%

The operating profit margin for Paychex Inc. demonstrates a consistent upward trend over the period from August 2020 through February 2025, with a few fluctuations observed toward the latter part of the period. Initially, the margin increased from 35.05% in August 2020 to approximately 36.01% by May 2021, indicating steady improvements in operating profitability. This positive trajectory continued with notable gains, reaching around 40.77% in August 2023 and 41.16% in February 2024, reflecting the company's enhanced efficiency and operational leverage.

Throughout this period, the margin remained relatively stable above 39%, with incremental increases suggesting ongoing enhancements in cost management, pricing strategies, or revenue growth. The peak observed was approximately 41.52% in February 2025, closely approaching the upper bounds of historical performance. However, a significant decline is seen in the subsequent May 2025 figure, where the margin drops to 39.62%, possibly indicating temporary changes in cost structures, competitive pressures, or other operational factors affecting profitability.

Overall, the data indicates that Paychex Inc. has experienced a substantial and sustained improvement in operating profit margins over the analyzed period, demonstrating effective operational control and profitability growth, with recent short-term variability that warrants further scrutiny.