Southern Company (SO)

Operating return on assets (Operating ROA)

Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020
Operating income (ttm) US$ in thousands 7,019,000 7,168,000 6,910,000 6,288,000 5,825,000 5,131,000 5,214,000 5,579,000 5,745,000 4,901,000 4,431,000 3,484,000 3,698,000 4,758,000 4,870,000 5,220,000 4,885,000 4,846,000 5,024,000 5,308,000
Total assets US$ in thousands 145,180,000 143,956,000 141,937,000 140,120,000 139,331,000 138,321,000 137,116,000 134,756,000 134,891,000 134,005,000 130,769,000 128,639,000 127,534,000 127,861,000 125,907,000 125,393,000 122,935,000 123,158,000 119,731,000 118,852,000
Operating ROA 4.83% 4.98% 4.87% 4.49% 4.18% 3.71% 3.80% 4.14% 4.26% 3.66% 3.39% 2.71% 2.90% 3.72% 3.87% 4.16% 3.97% 3.93% 4.20% 4.47%

December 31, 2024 calculation

Operating ROA = Operating income (ttm) ÷ Total assets
= $7,019,000K ÷ $145,180,000K
= 4.83%

Operating return on assets (Operating ROA) is a key financial ratio that measures a company's profitability generated from its operations relative to its total assets. Looking at the data provided for Southern Company, we observe fluctuations in the operating ROA over the quarterly periods from March 31, 2020, to December 31, 2024.

The trend in Southern Company's operating ROA shows some variability, with the ratio ranging from lows of 2.71% (March 31, 2022) to highs of 4.98% (September 30, 2024). Notably, the operating ROA reached its peak during the third quarter of 2024 before slightly decreasing in the subsequent quarter.

The gradual increase from 2022 to 2024 suggests an improved efficiency in generating profits from the company's operations relative to its assets. This positive trend indicates that Southern Company is effectively utilizing its assets to generate operating income.

However, the slight decrease in the operating ROA in the last quarter of 2024 may warrant further investigation to understand the factors influencing this decline. It could be due to changes in operating expenses, asset efficiency, or other operational factors affecting profitability during that period.

Overall, analyzing Southern Company's operating ROA provides valuable insights into the company's operational efficiency and profitability performance over the quarters, reflecting changes in how effectively the company is using its assets to generate earnings from its core operations.