Southwest Airlines Company (LUV)

Gross profit margin

Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020
Gross profit (ttm) US$ in thousands 2,732,000 4,879,000 4,792,000 4,913,000 4,833,000 5,029,000 4,950,000 5,007,000 4,850,000 4,715,000 4,215,000 2,750,000 1,343,000 2,614,000 864,000 -1,330,000 223,000 3,939,000 6,815,000 10,470,000
Revenue (ttm) US$ in thousands 27,401,000 27,239,000 26,858,000 26,481,000 25,856,000 25,202,000 24,805,000 24,431,000 23,395,000 22,240,000 20,744,000 18,041,000 15,380,000 12,435,000 9,655,000 6,763,000 9,048,000 12,764,000 16,610,000 21,511,000
Gross profit margin 9.97% 17.91% 17.84% 18.55% 18.69% 19.95% 19.96% 20.49% 20.73% 21.20% 20.32% 15.24% 8.73% 21.02% 8.95% -19.67% 2.46% 30.86% 41.03% 48.67%

December 31, 2024 calculation

Gross profit margin = Gross profit (ttm) ÷ Revenue (ttm)
= $2,732,000K ÷ $27,401,000K
= 9.97%

The gross profit margin of Southwest Airlines Company has experienced fluctuations over the specified period. It started at a healthy level of 48.67% in March 2020 but saw a significant decline to 2.46% by December 2020, indicating a potential challenge in managing production costs relative to revenue during that time.

The subsequent quarters showed varying levels of recovery and instability, with March 2021 showing a negative margin of -19.67%, likely due to the severe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the airline industry. However, the company began to gradually improve its gross profit margin, reaching 20.32% by June 2022.

Despite some fluctuations, the gross profit margin generally stabilized around the range of 18-21% from September 2023 to September 2024, indicating some consistency in the company's ability to generate profits after overcoming the challenges faced. The notable drop to 9.97% by December 2024 might require further analysis to understand the underlying reasons and implications for Southwest Airlines' financial performance.