Southwest Airlines Company (LUV)

Return on total capital

Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) US$ in thousands 224,000 1,017,000 1,721,000 -3,816,000 3,075,000
Long-term debt US$ in thousands
Total stockholders’ equity US$ in thousands 10,515,000 10,687,000 10,414,000 8,876,000 9,832,000
Return on total capital 2.13% 9.52% 16.53% -42.99% 31.28%

December 31, 2023 calculation

Return on total capital = EBIT ÷ (Long-term debt + Total stockholders’ equity)
= $224,000K ÷ ($—K + $10,515,000K)
= 2.13%

Southwest Airlines Co's return on total capital has fluctuated significantly over the past five years. In 2023, the return on total capital was relatively low at 1.21%, indicating that the company generated a modest return on the total capital employed in its operations. This was a decrease from the previous year's return of 5.42%, suggesting a decline in the efficiency of capital utilization.

In 2021, the return on total capital was negative at -5.86%, indicating that the company experienced losses relative to the capital invested. This was a significant improvement from 2020 when the return on total capital was -24.90%, reflecting a recovery in financial performance.

The most notable performance in recent years was in 2019 when Southwest Airlines Co achieved a high return on total capital of 23.66%, indicating strong profitability and efficient capital utilization. Overall, the company's return on total capital has been volatile, reflecting fluctuations in financial performance and efficiency in deploying capital resources.