Southwest Airlines Company (LUV)

Return on total capital

Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) US$ in thousands 321,000 224,000 1,017,000 1,721,000 -3,816,000
Long-term debt US$ in thousands
Total stockholders’ equity US$ in thousands 10,350,000 10,515,000 10,687,000 10,414,000 8,876,000
Return on total capital 3.10% 2.13% 9.52% 16.53% -42.99%

December 31, 2024 calculation

Return on total capital = EBIT ÷ (Long-term debt + Total stockholders’ equity)
= $321,000K ÷ ($—K + $10,350,000K)
= 3.10%

Southwest Airlines Company's return on total capital has shown significant fluctuations over the past five years. Starting at a negative 42.99% in December 2020, the company managed to turn around its performance and achieve a return on total capital of 16.53% by December 2021. However, there was a decline in this metric in the following years, with values of 9.52% in December 2022, 2.13% in December 2023, and a slight improvement to 3.10% by December 2024.

The negative return on total capital in 2020 indicates that the company's capital resources were not efficiently utilized to generate profits. The subsequent improvement in 2021 suggests that Southwest Airlines implemented strategies to enhance its capital efficiency. However, the declining trend in the following years indicates potential challenges in maintaining consistent profitability relative to the capital employed.

To further understand the factors influencing this metric, a deeper analysis of Southwest Airlines' financial performance, investment decisions, cost management strategies, and overall operational efficiency would be necessary.